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从两方面讨论支气管哮喘的治疗。一、哮喘急性发作的治疗在处理支气管哮喘急性发作时,也应考虑可能发生的并发症,这些并发症包括肺部感染、气胸、肺栓塞、低氧血症、肺动脉高压、右心衰竭等。也应注意有无其他伴发病,因为它们与治疗方法的选择有关。在伴有心脏病或甲状腺机能亢进的患者,拟交感神经药物的使用应十分小心或禁用;而在高血压、糖尿病、消化性溃疡、精神病患者,则应用皮质类固醇时应慎重。皮质类固醇可促进低钾血症。
Treat bronchial asthma in two ways. First, the treatment of acute exacerbation of asthma In the treatment of acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma, possible complications should also be considered. These complications include pulmonary infection, pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism, hypoxemia, pulmonary hypertension, right heart failure and so on. Should also pay attention to whether there are other associated diseases, because they are related to the choice of treatment. In patients with heart disease or hyperthyroidism, the use of sympathomimetic drugs should be very cautious or disabled; in hypertension, diabetes, peptic ulcer disease, mental illness, the application of corticosteroids should be careful. Corticosteroids promote hypokalemia.