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南美白对虾(Penaeusuannamei),肉质鲜美,口感好,甲壳薄,出肉率高,生长速度快,抗病力强等特点,养殖效率显著,是当今世界上养殖产量最高的三个虾类之一(其他2种为斑节对虾和中国对虾)。但高效率必然伴随着高风险,由于养殖经验以及虾病害等因素,使许多养殖户惨遭损失,而光合细菌在
Penaeusuannamei is one of the three shrimp species with the highest production in the world today due to its excellent meat quality, good taste, thin shell, high meat yield, fast growth rate and strong disease resistance. (The other two species are Penaeus monodon and Chinese shrimp). However, high efficiency is bound to be accompanied by high risks. Due to aquaculture experience and diseases such as shrimp diseases, many farmers suffer miserably while photosynthetic bacteria