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获得性免疫缺陷综合征(Acquired Immvnodeficiency Syndrome,AIDS)是一种由逆转录病毒感染引起的传染性疾病。自1981年6月美国首次报道本病以来,据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,截止1985年8月底全世界已报告的AIDS病人已达14,600多例。据有关资料估计,目前已感染这种病毒的人约有100万。其中可能有5～15%的感染者在2～5年内将陆续发病,60～70%为无症状的隐性感染,但有可能是终生带毒者,这部分人的传染性尚不十分清楚,可能对公众存在着潜在的威胁。根据有关流行病学资料研究表明,AIDS的流行目前正处于上升阶段,尚未达到高峰。由于该病的流行和传播很快,死亡率极高,加之
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a contagious disease caused by retroviruses. Since the first report of the disease in June 1981 in the United States, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 14,600 AIDS cases have been reported in the world as of the end of August 1985. According to the information, there are about 1 million people who have been infected with this virus. Among them, 5 to 15% of infected persons may gradually start to develop within 2 to 5 years and 60 to 70% of them are asymptomatic latent infections, but may be lifelong infected persons. The infectiousness of these people is not yet clear , There may be a potential threat to the public. According to epidemiological data studies show that the AIDS epidemic is currently in the ascendant phase, has not yet reached its peak. Due to the epidemic and spread of the disease, the mortality rate is extremely high, in addition