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目的 :本研究对长沙市老城区、城乡结合部两个社区310名合适年龄的老年人的高血糖、高脂血症状况进行总结分析,旨在为本地区乃至各地城乡结合部的60周岁以上居民慢性病防治提供科学依据。方法 :本研究对一个城乡结合部社区后湖社区,一个老城区社区学堂坡社区老年人分别进行体检。后湖社区153例,学堂坡城区157例,获得两社区老年人各体检项目的结果并进行统计及对比分析,从中发现老年人中糖脂代谢水平差异,制定有效的防治对策。结果 :学堂坡社区老年人在高脂血症患病率低于后湖社区老年人,在高血糖方面两社区无明显区别。总体上看两个社区脂代谢异常的发生率较高。结论 :后湖社区代表的郊区老年人糖脂代谢异常的发生率要高于学堂坡社区代表的城区老年人,故要密切关注郊区老年人的糖脂代谢状况并提出合理改善的建议。
Objective: The present study summarizes the hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in 310 elderly people of two communities in the old urban area and the urban-rural integration area in Changsha City, Residents of chronic disease prevention provide scientific basis. Methods: This study conducted a physical examination of the Houhu community in the urban-rural integration community and the elderly community in the Old School community school slope community. 153 in Houhu community and 157 in Pocheng district in school. The results of the medical examination items of the elderly in the two communities were obtained and compared statistically. The difference in glucose and lipid metabolism among seniors was found out and effective prevention and control measures were formulated. Results: The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in the elderly in Xuepo community was lower than that of the elderly in Houhu community. There was no significant difference between the two communities in hyperglycemia. Overall, there was a higher prevalence of abnormal lipid metabolism in both communities. Conclusion: The incidence of abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism in the suburban elderly in Houhu community is higher than that of the urban elderly represented by community community in Xuepo, so it is necessary to pay close attention to the status of glucose and lipid metabolism in the suburban elderly and to put forward suggestions of reasonable improvement.