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三技术现象纷繁复杂,要认识和把握它的发展规律性,重要的是首先弄清其本质。技术的本质究竟是什么?至今仍有争议。尽管早在19世纪以前,一些关心技术问题的学者就对此进行过探讨,但首先把技术放到人类改造自然的活动中去,放到生产劳动的过程中去,对技术进行合乎历史发展规律的研究的是马克思。他从分析人的有目的的活动或劳动本身人手,指出:“劳动首先是人和自然之间的过程,是人以自身的活动来引起、调整和控制人和自然之间的物质交换的过程”。而“劳动过程的简单要素是:有目的的活动或劳动本身、劳动对象和劳动资料。”其中“劳动
Three complicated technical phenomena, to understand and grasp the development of its regularity, it is important to first find out its essence. What is the essence of technology? It is still controversial. Although as early as the 19th century, some scholars concerned about technical issues discussed this issue. However, they first put technology into the activities of mankind's transformation of nature and put it into the process of producing labor, and made the technology conform to the law of historical development The study of Marx. From the purposeful analysis of man's purposeful activity or manpower of labor, he pointed out: “Labor is, above all, the process between man and nature, the process by which man leads, adjusts and controls the material exchange between man and nature with his own activity ”. And “the simple elements of the labor process are: the purposeful activity or the labor itself, the object of labor and the labor information.” Among them, "labor