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族群遗产对于该族群而言绝非仅仅是日常生活中存留下来的遗留物,更为重要的是,这些遗产承载了族群内部成员的情感依托、知识与信仰,由此促成了族群成员对于本族群的认同,而这一认同也成为族群遗产保护的关键所在。然而,今天在“国家遗产”、“世界遗产”的申报热潮中,族群遗产不可避免地在国家与世界层面被动员与调动,由此引发了以“遗产”为中介,族群同国家与世界两股力量的遭遇与碰撞。针对这类问题,文章特别强调了族群遗产向“家园遗产”的回归。
Ethnic heritages are by no means merely remnants of everyday life, and more importantly, these heritages bear the emotional backing, knowledge and belief of members of the ethnic group, thus contributing to the ethnic groups’ Identity, and this identity has also become the key to the protection of ethnic heritage. Today, however, ethnic heritages are inevitably mobilized and mobilized at the national and international levels in the wave of declarations of “national heritage” and “world heritage.” This has led to the “inheritance” Encounter and Collision between Two Groups of Forces, the Nation and the World. In response to such issues, the article emphasizes the return of ethnic heritages to “heritages ”.