日本《林野时报》1979年8月发表农林省林野厅造林课文章,介绍日本林木育种事业的发展。 日本林野厅造林课于1956年增设育种组,1957—1960年间在全国按地域建立了五个国立林木育种场和四个分场(1978年调整为三个)。育种场负责选育和培育良种,繁育原种,收集保存育种材料,是地区的林木良种中心,普及并指导林木良种技术。 一般造林需用的苗木供应、优树选择、种子和采穗园的建立管理以及子代鉴定林等业务,在国有林归营林局负责,在民有林则由都道府县的机构负责。在每一林木育种地区、林木育种场、营林局、都道府县、林业试验场和大学等共同组成地区性林木育种协会。 日本有组织的进行林木育种已经二十 Japan’s “Lin Ye Shi Bao” August 1979 published Forestry Afforestation and Forestry Office afforestation class articles to introduce the development of Japanese tree breeding. In 1956, Japan’s afforestation and forestry department expanded its breeding team. Five national forest breeding farms and four sub-centers were established nationwide in 1957-60 (three in 1978). The breeding farm is responsible for breeding and cultivating elite seeds, breeding original seeds, collecting and storing breeding materials, and is a forest seed breeding center in the region to popularize and guide tree seed improvement techniques. The general afforestation needs the supply of seedlings, the selection of superior trees, the establishment and management of seeds and spike gardens, and the identification of forests by offspring. It is responsible for the state-owned forest to the Forest Bureau, and for the private forest from the metropolitan prefectures. In each forest breeding area, forest breeding farms, forest management bureau, metropolis and districts, forestry test sites and universities to form a regional forest breeding association. Japan’s organized tree breeding has been twenty