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胆石在糖尿病中的发生率有增高的倾向,但缺乏与肥胖等疾病作对照,也没有作前瞻性的统计分析。自1925年就有人提出胆囊疾病可能引起糖尿病,形容为“胆石性糖尿病”。把成人胆囊炎看成糖尿病最重要的病因之一。据研究胰腺炎能引起一过性血糖增高及急性胆囊炎可合并糖尿病,在胆石和糖尿病中未能找到因果联系。糖尿病常伴有胆囊扩张,称为“胆囊肥大”。放射核素研究表明糖尿病人的胆囊收缩能力减弱,非炎症的胆囊很容易充满,但排空明显障碍。
The prevalence of gallstone in diabetes tends to increase, but there is a lack of control over diseases such as obesity and no prospective statistical analysis. It has been proposed since 1925 that gallbladder disease may cause diabetes, which is described as “gallstone diabetes.” Think of adult cholecystitis as one of the most important causes of diabetes. According to the study of pancreatitis can cause transient hyperglycemia and acute cholecystitis may be associated with diabetes, in gallstone and diabetes failed to find a causal link. Diabetes often accompanied by gallbladder dilatation, known as “gallbladder hypertrophy.” Radionuclide studies have shown that diabetics have a diminished gallbladder contractility, a noninflammatory gallbladder that is easily filled, but a clear impediment to emptying.