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目的了解近年来秦皇岛市肺结核发病水平及其流行特征。方法采用描述流行病学的方法对秦皇岛市2007—2010年肺结核疫情资料进行分析。结果 2007—2010年共报告肺结核5 253例,各年发病率分别为50.43/10万、47.21/10万、47.04/10万、46.89/10万,4个县区发病率高于市区;4年中,均以3、4月份患者人数最多,所占比例最大;以40～70岁年龄段患者人数最多,占53.38%;男女性别之比为2.40∶1;职业以农民为主,占85.13%。结论应继续加强肺结核防治工作,尤其在4个县区应加大对农村男性中老年人群的肺结核发现力度。
Objective To understand the incidence and prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Qinhuangdao City in recent years. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation data of pulmonary tuberculosis from 2007 to 2010 in Qinhuangdao City. Results A total of 5 253 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in 2007-2010, with annual incidence rates of 50.43 / lakh, 47.21 / lakh, 47.04 / lakh and 46.89 / lakh respectively. In the middle of the year, both the number of patients was the largest in March and April, with the largest proportion; the number of patients in the age group of 40 to 70 was the largest, accounting for 53.38%; the ratio of male to female was 2.40: 1; the number of occupations was peasants, accounting for 85.13 %. Conclusions Should continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, especially in four counties should increase the detection of tuberculosis in rural men middle-aged and elderly population.