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一、危机与转机并存。从1995年的主要经济指标来看,是在前3年大幅度滑坡的基础上继续下降,如国内总产值1—9月与上年同期相比下降3％,估计全年下降幅度为4—5％。工业产值1—8月比上年同期增长4％,估计全年下降幅度为2％。粮食产量是30年来的最低点,农业产值比上年下降12％。这一年来,失业人数不断增加,人民生活水平进一步恶化,头9个月居民实际收入下降12％,大约4000万人的月收入低于
First, the crisis and turning point co-exist. From the major economic indicators of 1995, they continued to decline on the basis of the drastic landslide of the previous three years. For example, the GDP fell by 3% from January to September in the same period of last year, and the annual decline is estimated to be 4- 5%. The industrial output value increased by 4% from January to August in the first half of the previous year and the estimated annual decrease was 2%. Grain output is the lowest in 30 years and agricultural output is down 12% over the previous year. During the year, the number of unemployed people continued to rise and the standard of living of the people deteriorated. Real incomes of residents fell by 12% in the first nine months. About 40 million people earned less than the monthly income