新课程改革需要有新型的教师,因此急需对新型的教师角色认真思考,更要在新课程改革中不断提升自己的素养。那么,一个优秀的教师应该具有什么样的素养呢?笔者认为,外语教师的修养应从三个基本维度来分析,即德养、学养和涵养。一、德养:富有人格道德的魅力首先,外语教师要有健康的心理。教师职业是一种特殊的职业,是一种用生命感动生命,用心灵浇灌心灵的职业。正如雅斯贝尔斯告诉我们的:“教育意味着一棵树动摇另一 The new curriculum reform needs a new type of teacher, so it is urgently necessary to think seriously about the new type of teacher’s role, and moreover, it is necessary to constantly improve one’s own accomplishment in the new curriculum reform. So, a good teacher should have what kind of literacy? I believe that the cultivation of foreign language teachers should be analyzed from three basic dimensions, that is, German culture, learning and conservation. First, German culture: the charm of personality and morality First of all, foreign language teachers should have a healthy mind. Teacher’s occupation is a special kind of occupation. It is a kind of occupation that uses life to move life and water the soul with the soul. As Jaspers told us: ”Education means one tree shakes the other