一、什么叫图文示意图文示意简称图示,它是传递历史知识信息的媒体。历史课中的图文示意可分为四种:第一种,地图示意(指历史地图)。通过各种色彩、符号和注文来表示地理环境、战争态势、疆域变迁和水利工程等内容,在形成空间观念上比单纯的文字叙述更省力,更直观。第二种,图表示意(指年表、对照表等 First, what is the text of the graphic illustration of the schematic abbreviation, it is the transmission of historical knowledge of the media. The graphic instructions in the history lesson can be divided into four types: The first type, the map indicates (refers to the historical map). Through a variety of colors, symbols, and annotations to express the geographical environment, war situation, the boundaries of change and water conservancy projects and other content, in the formation of spatial concepts than simple text narration is more labor-saving, more intuitive. The second, the diagram shows (refers to the chronology, comparison table, etc.