十八年来，中国的经济体制改革由点到面、由易到难，逐步推进，取得了举世瞩目的成就，经济体制发生了实质性变化。同时，也将改革的难点问题积累起来，深层次矛盾至今得不到缓解。这主要表现在国有经济转轨时期的体制障碍和现实矛盾。一、国有企业的困境国有企业并未完全搬脱? Over the past eighteen years, China’s economic system reform has gradually progressed from point to point and from easy to difficult. It has achieved remarkable achievements and the economic system has undergone substantial changes. At the same time, it also accumulated the difficulties of reform, and the deep-seated conflicts have not been alleviated so far. This is mainly reflected in the institutional obstacles and practical contradictions during the transition of the state-owned economy. First, the plight of state-owned enterprises State-owned enterprises have not completely removed?