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肺结核是一个流行较广的慢性传染病,处理必须以预防为主。预防结核病的传播必须抓好三个环节一、控制传染源。做到早期发现病人,尤其是菌阳性者,并及时给予合理的化疗是现代防痨工作的中心环节。早期发现病人的方法是对以下人群及时进行X线胸片和细菌学检查:(1)慢性咳嗽,咯血经抗生素治疗无效者;(2)开放性肺结核病人周围的接触者;(3)结素试验强阳性儿童的家庭成员;(4)厂矿工人尤其是矽肺患者;(5)定期对结核病较流行地区的人群进行胸部X
Tuberculosis is a chronic epidemic that is prevalent and prevalent. Prevention must be the primary treatment. Prevention of the spread of tuberculosis must grasp the three links First, control of sources of infection. To early detection of patients, especially those who are positive bacteria, and timely and reasonable chemotherapy is the central aspect of modern anti-tuberculosis work. Early detection of patients by prompt X-ray and bacteriological examination of the following groups of people: (1) chronic cough, hemoptysis ineffective treatment with antibiotics; (2) open contacts around the tuberculosis patients; (3) (4) factory workers, especially silicosis patients; (5) on a regular basis for tuberculosis in the more populated areas of the chest X