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本文对生后24小时内的新生儿体重、身长、头围及胸围进行了测查,胎龄为37-43周。所测四项指标男性均大于女性,其中体重与头围男女有非常显著差异,身长有显著差异,胸围则无明显差异。四项指标与胎龄增长的相关程度:体重与胎龄增长呈非常显著正相关,而身长、头围及胸围均与体重呈非常显著正相关,相关程度以身长最高。测查中发现巨大儿多出现在39周以上分娩的新生儿,39-43周四组共415例中巨大儿为31例,占8%,故对39周以上的胎儿如何选择最佳的分娩方式以减少由于分娩所致的并发症是非常重要的。
In this paper, newborns within 24 hours after birth, body weight, length, head circumference and chest circumference were examined, gestational age was 37-43 weeks. The four indicators were measured in men than women, including weight and head circumference of men and women have very significant differences in body length were significant differences in chest no significant difference. Correlation between the four indicators and gestational age growth: There was a very significant positive correlation between body weight and gestational age, while body length, head circumference and chest circumference were all significantly and positively correlated with body weight. The correlation degree was the highest. Survey found that giant children more than 39 weeks of birth in newborns, 39-43 Thursday, a total of 415 cases of giant macromolecules in 31 cases, accounting for 8%, so 39 weeks or more fetus how to choose the best childbirth Ways to reduce the complications due to childbirth is very important.