概观西方古代哲学、西方近现代哲学、中国传统哲学以及马克思主义哲学,我们可以看到各种具体的哲学都有自己具体的存在过程和存在方式。它们或者主要以理论的方式存在,或者主要以活动的方式存在,但它们又往往不是纯粹的理论方式,也不是纯粹的活动方式。因此我们回答“哲学是理论还是活动”这一问题的答案应该是:哲学既是理论也是活动。 Looking at the ancient Western philosophy, Western modern philosophy, Chinese traditional philosophy and Marxist philosophy, we can see that all kinds of specific philosophy have their own specific process of existence and existence. They exist mainly in a theoretical way or mainly in an active way, but they are often not purely theoretical nor purely active. Therefore, the answer to the question of whether philosophy is theory or activity should be: Philosophy is both theory and activity.