感染控制始终与儿童密切相关。在过去一个世纪中,已经采取了相当的控制措施预防儿童院内感染。无论是成人还是儿童,对于重危患者及体重偏低患儿在医疗救治环境中,均为院内感染高风险人群,其主要原因是这些重危患者通常体内置入各种插管。院内感染风险还与医务人员密切接触高度 Infection control is always closely related to children. In the past century, considerable control measures have been taken to prevent childhood nosocomial infections. Both adults and children are at high risk for nosocomial infections in critically ill and under-weight infants in the medical setting, mainly because these critically ill patients usually have various types of intubation. The risk of nosocomial infection is also closely linked with medical staff