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目的:掌握西宁地区10年间儿童健康状况变化趋势,为保障儿童健康成长提供决策依据。方法:1998~2007年3~6岁儿童每年健康检查资料进行分析。结果:营养不良、贫血、龋齿均呈下降趋势,低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦、贫血、龋齿10年间分别下降了51.98、33.68、64.80、68.49、37.28个百分点;儿童单纯性肥胖症呈上升趋势,尤其是近6年上升速度加快,10年间上升了39.02个百分点。结论:儿童健康水平逐年提高,今后应注意儿童营养平衡,加强肥胖儿童干预工作,降低肥胖症的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To grasp the changing trend of children’s health status in Xining during the past 10 years and to provide decision-making basis for the protection of children’s healthy growth. Methods: The health checkup data of children aged 3 ~ 6 years from 1998 to 2007 were analyzed. Results: Malnutrition, anemia and dental caries all showed a declining trend. The body weight, growth retardation, weight loss, anemia and dental caries decreased by 51.98, 33.68, 64.80, 68.49 and 37.28 percentage points respectively in 10 years; children with simple obesity showed an upward trend, In particular, the rate of increase in the past six years has been accelerating, up by 39.02 percentage points in 10 years. Conclusion: The level of children’s health is increasing year by year. Children’s nutrition balance should be paid attention to in the future. Intervention to obese children should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of obesity.