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目的分析2004～2010年新疆法定传染病流行特征,为制定和完善传染病防治策略和措施提供参考依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对新疆2004～2010年网络报告的传染病疫情资料进行综合分析、描述。结果 2004～2010年,新疆共报告甲乙丙类传染病34种,累计报告发病105.183 5万例,年均发病率为731.97/10万,总体发病率呈先上升后下降趋势;报告发病率居前五位的为肺结核、乙型肝炎、其他感染性腹泻病、痢疾、流行性腮腺炎;春夏季发病率略高;发病年龄以青壮年和15岁以下儿童为主(39.61%、28.17%);职业以农民、学生为主(30.98%、14.71%)。结论网络直报有利于提高传染病报告质量和传染病疫情管理;以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病,以及以乙肝、梅毒为主的血液及性传播疾病依然是新疆公共卫生预防和控制工作的重点;同时,免疫规划针对的相关疾病的威胁不容忽视,需加大托幼机构、学校传染病疫情监控力度,做好防范工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2010 and provide reference for the formulation and improvement of prevention and cure strategies and measures for infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze and describe the epidemic data of infectious diseases in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2010. Results From 2004 to 2010, 34 species of A, B and C infectious diseases were reported in Xinjiang, with a total of 105.183 million cases reported, with an average annual incidence of 731.97 / 100 000. The overall incidence was firstly increased and then decreased. The highest reported incidence Five were tuberculosis, hepatitis B, other infectious diarrhea, dysentery and mumps; the incidence was slightly higher in spring and summer; the onset age was mainly young and children under 15 (39.61%, 28.17%); Occupation of farmers, students (30.98%, 14.71%). Conclusion Direct online reporting helps to improve the quality of infectious disease reports and epidemic management of infectious diseases. Respiratory infectious diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, and blood and sexually transmitted diseases, mainly hepatitis B and syphilis, remain the focus of public health prevention and control in Xinjiang. At the same time, the threat posed by immune-related diseases should not be overlooked. It is necessary to increase the monitoring and control of epidemic situation of nurseries and schools and school-based infectious diseases and take preventive measures.