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目的:调查淄博市沂源县农村0～12个月婴儿喂养状况了解科学喂养率,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法:以2011年7～12月到沂源县妇幼保健院参与系统化保健的沂源县农村0～12个月婴儿为调查对象,对其主要看护人进行问卷调查。结果:1 675例0～6个月婴儿中纯母乳喂养率55.8%;补充维生素D 886例,补充率为52.9%;在441例添加辅食者中首选蛋黄251例,占56.9%;家长参加婴儿喂养讲座713例,占42.6%;参加喂养讲座可有效提高婴儿维生素D补充率。1617例7～12个月婴儿添加辅食1 542例,占95.3%;补充维生素D 634例,补充率为39.2%;首选辅食为蛋黄872例,占53.9%;参加喂养讲座可有效提高科学添加辅食的比率。结论:有组织、有规律地进行健康知识讲座是提高农村小儿科学喂养率、保障小儿健康的重要途径。
Objective: To investigate the infant feeding status of 0 ~ 12 months in Yiyuan County, Zibo City to understand the rate of scientific feeding and provide the basis for making relevant intervention measures. Methods: From July to December 2011, Yi Wan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital to participate in systematic health Yiyuan rural 0 to 12 months of infants as the survey, the main caretakers were surveyed. Results: The exclusive breastfeeding rate was 55.8% in 1 675 infants aged 0 ~ 6 months. 886 cases were supplemented with vitamin D supplemented with 52.9% of them. Among 441 cases supplemented with complementary food, 251 cases were the first choice of egg yolk, accounting for 56.9% Feeding lectures 713 cases, accounting for 42.6%; participate in feeding seminars can effectively increase the rate of vitamin D supplementation in infants. A total of 1 542 supplementary food samples were given to 1617 infants aged 7 to 12 months, accounting for 95.3%. 634 cases were supplemented with vitamin D and the supplement rate was 39.2%. 872 cases were the preferred food supplement, accounting for 53.9% of the total. Supplementary feeding courses The ratio. Conclusion: The organized and regular lectures on health knowledge are important ways to improve the rate of pediatrics in rural areas and protect the health of children.