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目的 :调查纯素食的佛教僧尼人群体脂分布特征及对血脂、血糖及血压的影响。 方法 :测量体重指数 (BMI)、腰臀比 (WHR)、血压、血清总胆固醇 (TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL C)、甘油三酯 (TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL C)、HDL C/TC和血糖 (FBS) ,并统计学进行比较。 结果 :僧尼膳食为纯素食。经年龄调整后WHR 4分位组间各参数的均值比较结果显示除女性的舒张压 (DBP)随WHR升高而升高外 ,其余各项指标组间均值的差异无显著性。 结论 :僧尼的体脂更易积聚于腰腹部。WHR对僧尼血脂、血糖等代谢指标影响不显著。纯素食但缺乏运动不减低僧尼高血压的患病率。
Objectives: To investigate the distribution characteristics of lipid distribution, blood lipids, blood glucose and blood pressure in Buddhist monks and nuns of pure vegetarian diets. METHODS: Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), blood pressure, total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL C), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL C) were measured. ), HDL C/TC and blood glucose (FBS), and statistically compared. Result : The monk and dine are pure vegetarian. The age-adjusted mean value of each parameter in the WHR 4 quartile showed that except for females whose DBP increased with WHR, there was no significant difference between the other index groups. Conclusion: The body fat of monks and nannies is more likely to accumulate in the waist and abdomen. WHR had no significant effect on blood lipids, blood glucose, and other metabolic indicators. Vegan but lack of exercise does not reduce the prevalence of vascular hypertension.