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更年期妇女由于性功能下降,排卵周期减少,常发生月经周期紊乱,生育能力下降,若能妊娠,不仅自然流产率增加,而且胎儿先天畸形发生率和母儿死亡率都明显增加。因此,更年期妇女常常服口服避孕药以达到避孕、恢复满意的性生活和防止月经紊乱的目的。过去报道口服避孕药有增加血栓形成和心血管疾病的危险,主张35岁以上妇
Menopausal women due to decreased sexual function, reduced ovulation cycle, often occur menstrual cycle disorders, fertility decline, if pregnancy, not only increase the rate of spontaneous abortion, and fetal congenital malformations and maternal mortality were significantly increased. Therefore, menopausal women often take oral contraceptives in order to achieve contraception, to restore a satisfactory sexual life and prevent the purpose of menstrual disorders. Oral contraceptives have been reported in the past to increase the risk of thrombosis and cardiovascular disease, advocating that women over the age of 35