本文从大历史的角度来看中国两千年政商关系的演变。在正式开始之前先讲几个概念。一个是中国历朝历代商人的地位,我们一直以为,中国社会的商人、企业家地位是很低的,这是一种误解,从我个人读史的角度来说,他们在名义上的地位可能是低,但是实际上,在社会生活当中、政治当中的地位比名义上的地位要高很多,所以存在着商人地位名与实之间的差距。第二个误解,是对“官商”一词的理解。实际上 This article analyzes the evolution of the two thousand years of China’s political and business relations from a big historical point of view. Before you begin, talk about several concepts. One is the position of merchants in past dynasties in China. We always thought that the position of businessmen and entrepreneurs in Chinese society was very low. This is a misunderstanding. In my personal reading history, their position in name may be Low, but in fact, among the social life, the status in politics is much higher than the nominal status, so there is a gap between the name and reality of the businessman. The second misunderstanding is the understanding of the term “official”. In fact