目的　对 1 995-2 0 0 1年我国 54例人体蝇蛆病进行综合分析以便研究其流行现况。数据来源　所有文献数据来源于有关中文期刊发表的中文文献。根椐上述目的选用了 1 995-2 0 0 1年发表的 2 4篇短篇报道的资料。其中一篇由笔者本人撰写。基于蝇蛆病的不同部位 ,本文按 7个感染类型论述 ,即眼、鼻腔、外耳道、皮下、胃肠、泌尿生殖道和创伤性蝇蛆病。结果　 1 995-2 0 0 1年我国共报道 54例蝇蛆病 ,其中以皮下蝇蛆病 ( 3 1例 )和眼蛆病 ( 1 2例 )多见 ,共计 43例( 79 6% )。 54例中男女各占半数。以儿童和婴儿为多 ,合计 3 9例 ( 72 2 % ) ,其分布地区较广 ,遍及全国 1 6省和自治区。结论　蝇蛆病是一种常见的人畜共患寄生虫病 ,显然 ,防治蝇蛆病的发生刻不容缓 Objective To analyze the 54 cases of human myiasis in China from 1995 to 2001 in order to study their prevalence. Data sources All literature data are from Chinese literature published in Chinese journals. According to the above purpose, 24 pieces of short stories selected from 1 995-2001 were selected. One of them is written by the author himself. Based on the different parts of myiasis, this article discusses the seven infection types, namely, the eye, nasal cavity, external auditory meatus, subcutaneous, gastrointestinal, genitourinary tract and traumatic myiasis. Results A total of 54 myiasis cases were reported in China from 1995 to 2000, of which 43 cases (79.6%) were subcutaneous myiasis (31 cases) and 2 eyes (12 cases). 54 cases of male and female each accounted for half. As many children and infants, a total of 39 cases (72.2%) were distributed in a wider area covering 16 provinces and autonomous regions in the country. Conclusion Myiasis is a common zoonotic parasitic disease, it is clear that the incidence of myiasis is imminent