新课程改革的背景下,小学数学的教学方式不断革新,要求学生从传统的被动学习转变为主动学习,激发学生在课堂学习中的主体意识。而自主学习课堂作为充分发挥学生主动性和创造性的学习方式,能够激发小学生学习数学的主动性和积极性,不断提高小学生学习数学的独立性。本文主要探究以生为本,构建小学数学自主学习课堂的策略。自主学习课堂就是要在彻底改变以教师讲解为主的灌输式课堂教学的基础上,充分体现“以生为本”的教学理念, Under the background of new curriculum reform, the teaching methods of primary mathematics are constantly innovating, which requires students to change from the traditional passive learning to active learning and stimulate students’ subjective consciousness in the classroom learning. As a learning method that gives full play to students ’initiative and creativity, autonomous learning classroom can stimulate primary school students’ initiative and enthusiasm in learning mathematics and improve the independence of primary school students in learning mathematics. This article mainly explores the strategy of taking students as the foundation and building the primary school mathematics autonomous learning class. Autonomous learning classroom is to thoroughly change the teaching of teachers based on the inculcation of class teaching, based on the full expression of “students-based ” teaching philosophy,