最近国外小儿消化性溃疡的发病率有显著增加的倾向,这与现代化生活环境的各种精神刺激以及小儿专用的内窥镜等医疗器械进步有关。由于小儿消化性溃疡症状的不典型,X线钡餐检查较多见的是溃疡的间接征象,小儿内窥镜检查在国内尚未广泛应用,因此易造成误诊及漏诊。本文结合有关文献加以讨论,以望加强对本病的认识,提高确诊率。 The recent incidence of peptic ulcer in children tends to increase significantly, which is related to the various mental stimuli in modern living environment and the progress of medical devices such as pediatric endoscopes. Because atypical peptic ulcer symptoms, X-ray barium meal more common is the indirect signs of ulcers, pediatric endoscopy has not been widely used in the country, it is easy to cause misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. This article with the relevant literature to be discussed in order to strengthen the understanding of the disease, improve the diagnosis rate.