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目的:了解宝鸡市无偿献血人群中HBSAg、HCV、HIV、TP的流行状况,为今后招募合格献血者制定血液检测流程提供本底资料。方法:分析2008~2014年12月288881名无偿献血者血标本的HBSAg、HCV、HIV、TP检测结果并对其进行统计学分析。结果:2008年~2014年宝鸡市无偿献血者阳性率为HCV>TP>HBSAg>HIV。2014年为TP>HBSAg>HCV>HIV。结论:应对无偿献血人群每年作流行趋势的分析,以制定合理的招募人群计划选择检测试剂及技术更新与提高,以降低输血风险。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of HBSAg, HCV, HIV and TP in blood donors in Baoji City and to provide background information for the future development of blood testing procedures for eligible blood donors. Methods: HBSAg, HCV, HIV and TP were detected in 288881 blood donors from December 2008 to December 2014, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results: The positive rates of blood donors in Baoji from 2008 to 2014 were HCV> TP> HBSAg> HIV. 2014 is TP> HBSAg> HCV> HIV. CONCLUSION: The trend of unpaid blood donation should be analyzed every year in order to formulate a reasonable recruiting program to select testing reagents and update and improve technology to reduce the risk of blood transfusion.