引言一部中国古近代社会发展史,几乎就是一部“动乱衰亡”的历史。在当代中国史上,实际上革了“文化”的命的“无产阶级文化大革命”十年内乱,肆意践踏民主和法制,致使整个国家和民族处于失范和无序状态,使国家陷入政治和社会危机。杜赞奇《文化、权力与国家——1900—1942年的华北农村》(王福明译,江苏人 Introduction The history of the development of an ancient Chinese society is almost a history of “turmoil and decay”. In the history of contemporary China, in fact, the “cultural” life was drastically changed. “The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution,” “ten years of civil strife and wantons trampling on democracy and the rule of law, have left the entire country and nation in a state of anarchy and chaos, causing the country to plunge into Political and social crisis. Du Zan Qi ”culture, power and the country - 1900-1942 in North China countryside" (Wang Fuming translation, Jiangsu