一、主要国家和地区的基准利率走势(一)10月的主要利率调整10月,为应对通货膨胀,主要国家和地区的加息举措增多,主要有(见表1):1、10月18日加拿大央行宣布将指标隔夜拆款利率自2.75%调高至3%。加央行表示将继续紧缩银根,原因是目前通胀率远高于2%的目标水准,本季 I. Benchmark Interest Rate Trends in Major Countries and Regions (I) Major Interest Rate Adjustment in October In order to cope with inflation, major interest rate hikes in major countries and regions increased in October. (See Table 1): October 18 Bank of Canada announced on the overnight overnight call rate from 2.75% to 3%. Canada’s central bank said it will continue to tighten its monetary policy because the current inflation rate is well above the target of 2%