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基于WHO欧洲委员会“增加财富与增进健康的卫生系统——塔林宪章”的卫生改革框架,卫生服务的筹资模式已经成为欧洲卫生改革的重点。本文从卫生筹资的角度系统地介绍了欧洲国家近年来所实施的改革政策与措施。通过增加公共财政投入、建立多元化的筹资模式、维护医疗保险制度的稳定性、提高统筹基金的抗风险能力以及改变支付方式来加强政府卫生筹资,为我国深化卫生改革提供了可借鉴经验。
Based on the health reform framework of the WHO European Commission, The Health and Wealth Improvement Network - The Tallinn Charter, the financing model for health services has become the focus of health reform in Europe. This article systematically introduces the reform policies and measures implemented by European countries in recent years from the perspective of health financing. By increasing public investment, establishing a diversified funding model, maintaining the stability of the medical insurance system, improving the anti-risk ability of co-ordinating funds and changing payment methods to strengthen government health fundraising, we can learn from our experience in deepening health reform.