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本文在对理论和经验研究进行述评的基础上,建立政府公共福利投入与城镇居民消费支出之间的数量关系模型,并运用31个省份公共福利投入与城镇居民消费数据(1997～2006年)进行实证检验。结果显示,政府公共福利投入对地区城镇居民消费差距的形成有重要影响,即地区公共福利投入水平不一样,城镇居民自发消费存在显著差异。本文还就如何平衡公共福利投入促进居民消费,提出了几点政策建议。
Based on the review of theoretical and empirical research, this paper establishes a quantitative relationship model between government public welfare input and urban residents’ consumption expenditure, and uses the input of public welfare in 31 provinces and consumption data of urban residents (1997-2006) Empirical test. The result shows that the input of government public welfare has an important influence on the formation of urban residents’ consumption disparity in the region. That is, the level of public welfare investment in the region is different, and the spontaneous consumption of urban residents is significantly different. This article also puts forward some policy suggestions on how to balance the input of public welfare to promote the consumption of residents.