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小学阅读课本的课文可分为两类:一类是文学作品,一类是科学知识的文章。大家都知道,不同的课文要采取不同的教法。很显然,文学作品的教学方法是不同于科学知识文章的。但是,文学作品中又包括童话、寓言、故事、谜语、谚语、诗歌、剧本和文艺性散文等。文学作品有着共同特点,可是也各有不同的特点,因此,反映在教学方法上,必然的大同中还有小异。这里就谈谈寓言体裁在小学文学作品教学中的小异。
Primary school textbooks can be divided into two categories: one is literature, one is the article of scientific knowledge. As we all know, different texts should adopt different teaching methods. Obviously, the teaching methods of literary works are different from scientific knowledge articles. However, literary works include fairy tales, fables, stories, riddles, proverbs, poetry, scripts, literary essays, and more. Literary works have common features, but also have different characteristics, therefore, reflected in the teaching methods, the inevitable Datong, there is little difference. Here to talk about allegorical genres in primary school literature teaching in small differences.