在地质科学中,矿物学具有十分重要的地位。从二十世纪中叶,特别是近二、三十年来,矿物学研究又发生了深刻的变化。由于社会生产力的蓬勃发展和科学技术的突飞猛进,物理学、化学领域中的一些近代理论如:晶体场理论、配位场理论、分子轨道理论、能带理论等引进到矿物学领域。在技术手段方面如:各种谱学手段、微束探测技术、电子计算技术等用 In geosciences, mineralogy plays a very important role. From the middle of the 20th century, especially in the last two or three decades, profound changes have taken place in mineralogy research. Due to the vigorous development of social productive forces and the rapid advancement of science and technology, some modern theories in the fields of physics and chemistry are introduced into the field of mineralogy such as crystal field theory, ligand field theory, molecular orbital theory and energy band theory. In terms of technical means such as: various spectroscopy, micro-beam detection technology, electronic computing technology