发展是人类永恒的主题。然而，由于传统发展模式的影响，致使世界技术的空前进步、经济的高速增长却以全球环境质量的急剧下降为代价，人们不仅在“寅吃卯粮”，而且向自然界提前“课税”到未来世纪。尤其是８０年代中后期以来，随着经济全球化的不断加快，更由于不可持续的生 Development is the eternal theme of mankind. However, due to the impact of the traditional development model, the unprecedented advances in world technology and the rapid economic growth have come at the expense of a sharp decline in global environmental quality. People are not only “eating grain” but also “taxing” nature in advance to the next century. Especially since the middle and late 1980s, with the continuous acceleration of economic globalization and more due to unsustainable students