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目的了解玉溪市红塔区乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的情况,HBV感染在不同年龄组及性别之间的差异性,以便有效地控制人群间的相互传染,提高社区人群的健康水平,方法采用ELISA法检测血清HBV的抗原体,进行X2检验分析。结果1999-2002年共检测1625例标本,HBV感染1355例,感染率达83%;其血清标志HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)、抗-HBe(+)和HBsAg(+)、抗-HBc(+)、抗-HBe(+)、11-20岁与21岁-30岁比较,21-30岁与41-50岁比较,P<0.005,差异有统计学意义;男性HBV感染率86%,女性为78%,男性感染率高于女性,但传染性男性与女性比较差异无统计学意义,结论加强HBV的预防保健措施和医学防治意识,有效控制人群间的相互传染。
Objective To understand the situation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in Hongta district of Yuxi city and the difference of HBV infection among different age groups and genders in order to effectively control the transmission of infection among the population and improve the health of community population. Methods: Antigen of serum HBV was detected by ELISA and X2 test. Results A total of 1625 specimens were detected from 1999 to 2002, with 1355 HBV infection, the infection rate was 83%. Serum markers such as HBsAg (+), HBeAg (+), anti-HBe and HBsAg, anti-HBc (+), Anti-HBe (+), 11-20 years old and 21 years old -30 years old, 21-30 years old and 41-50 years old, P <0.005, the difference was statistically significant; , 78% of females, male infection rate is higher than that of females, but there is no significant difference between infectious males and females. Conclusion The prevention and health care measures of HBV and medical prevention and control awareness are strengthened, and the infection among people is effectively controlled.