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约翰·济慈,英国文学史上的杰出人物。在他短暂的一生,济慈创作出了英语语言里最优美持久的诗篇。他最伟大的成就就是他创作的一系列的六首抒情颂歌,写于1819年的三月至九月——而济慈当时只有二十四岁。1821年,这位文坛明星英年早逝,但他的诗歌造诣已令世人折服。济慈是19世纪早期浪漫主义重要的人物之一,浪漫主义诗人憧憬神圣的情感和想象力,欣赏自然世界的美丽。济慈的伟大颂歌表现的是典型的浪漫主义思想:美丽的大自然,想象力和创造力之间的关系,激情面对美和痛苦的反应,以及人生的短暂。对美的歌颂是其诗歌的永恒追求,济慈的诗歌成为美的化身。本文旨在通过对济慈三首诗歌的赏析,探讨其美学思想。
John Keats, a prominent figure in the history of British literature. In his short life, Keats created the most beautiful and lasting poem in the English language. His greatest accomplishment was a series of six lyrical essays he authored in March-September 1819-and Keats was only twenty-four years old. In 1821, the literary celebrity died young, but his poetry attainments have convinced the world. Keats is one of the important romanticists of the early 19th century. Romantic poets look forward to the divine emotions and imagination and enjoy the beauty of the natural world. Keats’s great carols show typical Romantic ideas: the beauty of nature, the relationship between imagination and creativity, the reaction of passion to beauty and pain, and the shortness of life. The praise of beauty is the eternal pursuit of its poetry, and Keats’s poetry becomes the embodiment of beauty. The purpose of this paper is to explore its aesthetic ideas through the appreciation of Keats’s three poems.