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目的:调查贵州某高校对结核病知识知晓率。方法:在2016年3月至2016年4月选取贵州某高校学生作为本次临床研究对象,随机抽取该校5个班级学生作为本次调查和问题回答对象,采用抽样调查法,根据《中国结核病防止实施工作指南》标准进行统一问卷定量调查,发放问卷180份,调查对象问卷填写完毕后收回试卷,然后对学生结核病知识知晓率进行分析。结果:在对高校学生结核病知识知晓率比较时,除对结核病能够治愈情况了解高一些,但知晓率也仅为34.44%,其余结核病传播途径、结核病主要症状、结核病就诊机构的了解情况均比较低。结论:贵州高校学生对结核病知识知晓率整体较低,还需加大宣传,防止结核病在校园之中感染扩散。
Objective: To investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis in a university in Guizhou province. Methods: From March 2016 to April 2016, a college student in a university in Guizhou Province was chosen as the object of this clinical study. Five classes of students in the school were randomly selected as the respondents for this survey and question answering. According to the sample of “China Tuberculosis Prevention of Implementation Guide ”standard unified questionnaire quantitative survey, 180 questionnaires were issued, the survey questionnaire was completed after the receipt of papers, and then to understand the knowledge of TB knowledge of students. Results: When comparing the awareness rates of TB knowledge among college students, except for the higher cure rate of TB cases, the awareness rate was only 34.44%. The prevalence of other TB transmission routes, the main symptoms of TB disease and TB treatment organizations was relatively low . Conclusion: Guizhou university students overall awareness of TB knowledge is low, but also need to step up publicity to prevent the spread of tuberculosis infection in the campus.