在金融危机的冲击下,西方国家实施大规模的刺激经济计划,财政赤字激增,致使未来财政政策空间缩小,通胀风险加大,债务负担加重。随着经济环境的改善,财政收入趋稳,但财政支出压力不断加大。可以预见,要解决财政赤字问题,财政刺激政策将逐渐退出,应加大医疗和社会保障制度改革以及其他改革力度,进行税收规划,鼓励居民储蓄。 Under the impact of the financial crisis, western countries implemented large-scale stimulus economic plans and surged fiscal deficits, resulting in the reduction of fiscal policy space, increasing inflationary risks and increasing debt burdens. With the improvement of the economic environment, the fiscal revenue has stabilized, but the pressure of fiscal expenditure has been steadily increasing. It can be predicted that in order to solve the problem of fiscal deficits, fiscal stimulus policies will gradually withdraw from the reform of the medical and social security system and other reforms should be stepped up, tax planning should be carried out to encourage residents to save.