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为了培养面向21世纪的高素质人才,提高教育教学质量和办学效益,使高校能够适应社会主义市场经济体制和建设社会主义现代化事业的需要,从1993年开始,我国对高等教育进行了重大的体制改革和结构调整。在此背景下,四川高等教育也取得了历史性突破,在加快数量发展的同时,高等教育的布局结构、层次结构、学科专业结构进一步优化。在新的历史条件下,四川民族地区高校的自身生存与发展面临着机遇与挑战,挑战大于机遇。本文在深刻剖析四川民族地区高校存在的主要问题及矛盾的基础上,构建四川民族地区高校新的发展目标体系,并提出了实现新的发展目标的基本途径。希望本文对关注少数民族高等教育教学改革的读者有所启示。
In order to train high-quality personnel oriented to the 21st century, improve the quality of education and teaching and the efficiency of running a school so that colleges and universities can adapt to the needs of the socialist market economy and build a socialist modernization undertaking, our country has carried out a major system of higher education since 1993 Reform and structural adjustment. In this context, higher education in Sichuan has also made historic breakthroughs. While accelerating the quantitative development, the layout structure, the hierarchical structure and the disciplinary structure of higher education have been further optimized. Under the new historical conditions, colleges and universities in ethnic minority areas in Sichuan are faced with opportunities and challenges in their own survival and development, with challenges outweighing opportunities. Based on the profound analysis of the major problems and contradictions existing in colleges and universities in Sichuan ethnic minority areas, this paper constructs a new development target system for colleges and universities in Sichuan ethnic minority areas and proposes the basic ways to achieve the new development goals. I hope this article has some enlightenment to readers who are concerned about the teaching reform of higher education of ethnic minorities.