一、引言生活在现代的我们正遭遇到历史上未曾有过的变革期,资讯技术、能源使用、宇宙开发技术……等都涌现出人类从来未遇到的新问题,而且每个领域都在不停的飞速变化。作为影响人类社会、宗教、伦理与法律制度最深远也最具震撼力的生物技术,也不断带领我们进入另一个世界并写下另一部人类探索地球奥秘的历史。但是,新的科技成果真能创造更美好的未来而毫无限制地发展吗?我们发展科技,想要永无止境地征服自然,最后会不会导致无法驾驭科技的发展而自食其果呢?地球环境的恶化、生物物种的急剧减少,已经为我们敲响了警钟。此时,我们是否还应继续恪守19世纪西方所确立起的“私权至上”的理念,照一些发达国家所言,通过尽可能地扩大知识产权的范畴来推动科技?还是从 I. INTRODUCTION We are experiencing the transformation we have not experienced in history before. The information technology, energy use and technology for the development of the universe ... all emerge new problems that human beings have never encountered before, and every field is not Stop the rapid changes. As the deepest and most influential biotechnology that affects human society, religion, ethics and legal system, we are constantly leading us into another world and writing down another human history to explore the mysteries of the earth. However, can the new scientific and technological achievements really create a better future without any limit to development? We have to develop science and technology and want to conquer nature forever and ultimately will it be unable to control the development of science and technology to make its own living? Deteriorating, sharp decline in biological species, has sounded the alarm for us. At this moment, should we continue to adhere to the concept of “supremacy of private rights” established by the West in the 19th century? According to the opinions of some developed countries, science and technology should be promoted by expanding the scope of intellectual property as much as possible