包惠僧是参与中国共产党创建的重要成员,他在建党前夕与无政府主义者的论战是这场意义非凡的世纪论战的重要见证,但目前中共党史学界对之研究尚存空白。因此,对这段过往进行梳理、条析,将有助于今天深化对马克思主义与无政府主义论战的理性认识和客观考量,对于拓宽马克思主义中国化早期历史研究的视野亦有所裨益。一、包惠僧与无政府主义论战的背景 He is an important member participating in the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. His debate with the anarchists on the eve of the founding of the founding party is an important testimony of this extraordinary century controversy. However, at present, the research on the party history by the Communist Party of China is still blank. Therefore, sorting out and analyzing this period will help to deepen the rational understanding and objective consideration of the debate over Marxism and anarchism today, as well as broaden the horizons of the early history of Marxism in China. First, the background of the controversy over Wiche and Anarchism