论文部分内容阅读
一、我国人口老龄化的现状和趋势人口老龄化是—种人口学现象.人口作为一个复杂的总体,其年龄规定是一个重要的特征.人口总体就其年龄特征讲,当今世界通常以0～14岁为儿童少年组,15～64岁为成年组,65岁以上为老年组,并以其分别在总人口中所占比重,来说明年龄结构属于何种类型,以及未来发展趋势.众所周知,人口老龄化是指老年人口在全体人口中的比重不断上升的过程.目前国际上通用的进入老年型社会的标准是65岁以上的老年人口占总人口的7%,进入超老龄化社会的标准是65岁以上的人口占总人口的20%.
First, the current situation and trend of population aging in China Population aging is a phenomenon of demography.As a complex population, the population is an important feature of its age.About the population as a whole its age characteristics, the current world is usually 0 ~ 14 years old for children and adolescents, 15 to 64 years old group, 65 years of age or older group, and their respective proportions of the total population, to explain the age structure belongs to what type, as well as the future development trend.As we all know, The aging of the population refers to the process of increasing the proportion of the elderly in the entire population.At the present time, the common international standard for entering the elderly society is that the elderly population over the age of 65 accounts for 7% of the total population and enters the standard of the ultra-aging society It is 20% of the total population of people over the age of 65.