卢卡奇物化思想是其青年时期的重要的思想,在《历史和阶级意识》中卢卡奇的“物化”思想的提出是对当代资本主义社会强有力的批判武器,对当代的社会进步和市场经济的发展有着重要的意义和作用,同时也推动了中国马克思主义理论的进步和发展。卢卡奇的物化思想为什么有此重要作用,它的理论体系怎么样形成的,其局限性等诸多方面都值得我们去深思。 Lukacs thought of materialization is an important thought in his youth. Lukacs’s “materialization” thought in “history and class consciousness” is a powerful weapon of criticism to contemporary capitalist society, Progress and the development of market economy have an important meaning and effect, and they have also promoted the progress and development of China’s Marxist theory. Why did Lukacs materialization thought have such an important function? How did its theory system form? Its limitations and many other aspects deserve our consideration.