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新编《全日制普通高中数学教学大纲》(试验修订本)对数学作了如下的解释:“数学是研究空间形式和数量关系的科学,数学能够处理数据、观测资料、进行计算,推理和证明,可提供自然现象和社会系统的数学模型。”这就决定了数学不仅是从事生产、生活、学习、研究的基础,而且是一门解决实际问题的工具。高中数学的学习目的之一,就是培养学生解决实际问题的能力,要求学生会提出、分析和解决带有实际意义或相关学科、生产、生活中的数学问题,使用数学语言表达问题,进行交流,形成应用数学的意识和能力。
The new “Full-time ordinary high school mathematics syllabus” (revised edition of the test) makes the following explanations for mathematics: “Mathematics is a science that studies the relations between spatial forms and quantities, and mathematics can process data, observe data, calculate, reason and Prove that it can provide mathematical models of natural phenomena and social systems. ”This determines that mathematics is not only the basis of production, living, learning, research, but also a tool to solve practical problems. One of the purposes of high school mathematics learning is to cultivate students’ abilities to solve practical problems, requiring students to put forward, analyze and solve mathematical problems with practical significance or related disciplines, production and daily life, and use mathematical language to communicate and form Applied mathematics awareness and ability.