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利用蚕豆根尖细胞微核试验对射频辐射污染引起的生物染色体突变效应进行了实验室观察和现场监测。实验室观察结果表明，微波辐射可致蚕豆根尖细胞微校率升高，辐射剂量在５～２０ｍＷ／ｃｍ２范围内，细胞微核率随辐射剂量的增加而升高，当辐射剂量在２０ｍＷ／ｃｍ２以上时，微核率与辐射剂量不再呈线性关系，但仍高于阴性照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。以实验室结果为依据进行的现场监测结果显示，蚕豆根尖细胞微校率随现场场强的增强而升高，有很好的剂量效应关系（ｒ＝０．９７６９．Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示，射频辐射对蚕豆根尖细胞有明显的致突变作用，并且蚕豆根尖细胞微核试验可用于环境射频辐射污染的监测。
Vicia faba root tip cell micronucleus test of radio frequency radiation pollution caused by the biological chromosome mutation effect of laboratory observations and on-site monitoring. Laboratory observations show that microwave radiation can cause Vicia faba root tip cell micro-school increased the radiation dose in the range of 5 ~ 20mW / cm2, micronucleus rate increased with increasing radiation dose, when the radiation dose at 20mW / cm2 or more, the micronucleus rate and radiation dose no longer a linear relationship, but still higher than the negative group (P <0.01). The field monitoring results based on the laboratory results showed that the micro-cell proliferation rate of Vicia faba root tip cells increased with the increase of field strength, and there was a good dose-response relationship (r = 0.9769, P <0.01) . Tip, radio frequency radiation on Vicia faba root tip cells have obvious mutagenic effects, and Vicia faba root tip cell micronucleus test can be used for environmental radio frequency radiation pollution monitoring.