论文部分内容阅读
门静脉癌栓(PVTT)是导致肝癌远处转移及术后复发的重要因素之一,严重影响肝细胞肝癌(HCC)患者预后。目前对门静脉癌栓仍缺乏有效手段,近年来以手术为主导联合其他多种治疗的方法在治疗PVTT领域方面已经取得了很大进步,尤其是经肝动脉和门静脉双路介入化疗栓塞治疗以及经皮穿刺PVTT无水酒精注射治疗,因其创伤性小和具有可重复性操作,近年来被广泛应用并且取得较好疗效。
Portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) is one of the important factors leading to the distant metastasis and recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma, which seriously affects the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). At present, there is still no effective means for the treatment of portal vein tumor thrombus. In recent years, surgery-led combination with other multiple treatments has made great progress in the field of PVTT treatment, especially the double interventional chemotherapy and embolization via the hepatic artery and portal vein, Skin puncture PVTT anhydrous alcohol injection treatment, because of its traumatic and reproducible operation, has been widely used in recent years and achieved better results.