论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析基层医院急诊抢救患者的发病年龄、疾病类别及死亡原因。方法:回顾性分析2756例急诊抢救病例。结果:急诊抢救病例主要集中在中青年人群,位居前五位的疾病是中毒、心血管病、外伤、神经系统、猝死。在40岁以下的年龄组中,中毒患者的发病率最高;61岁以上的年龄组中,心血管病的发病率最高。2756例患者中死亡297例,占10.8%,位于前五位的死亡原因是猝死、外伤、神经系统、心血管系统、中毒。41～50岁的年龄组死亡率最高(23.9%)。其次为51～60岁的年龄组死亡率,占18.2%。结论:进一步加强急诊抢救,尤其加强中青年创伤外科及老年心脑血管及呼吸系统疾病的救护力量,加强社区基层医院的绿色通道建设,缩短救治时间,提高救治率,是提高急诊患者救治水平和降低病死率的关键。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the age of onset, types of diseases and causes of death in patients in emergency department in primary hospitals. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 2756 cases of emergency treatment. Results: Emergency rescue cases are mainly concentrated in young people, the top five diseases are poisoning, cardiovascular disease, trauma, nervous system, sudden death. Among the age groups under 40, the highest incidence of poisoning patients; the age group over the age of 61, the highest incidence of cardiovascular disease. Of 2756 patients, 297 died, accounting for 10.8%. The top five causes of death were sudden death, trauma, nervous system, cardiovascular system and poisoning. The highest mortality rate occurred in the 41 to 50 age group (23.9%). Followed by the age group of 51 to 60 years of age mortality, accounting for 18.2%. Conclusion: To further strengthen the emergency rescue, especially to strengthen the traumatic surgery in young and middle-aged and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in the elderly ambulance, strengthen the grass-roots community hospital green channel construction, shorten the treatment time and improve the treatment rate is to improve the emergency treatment of patients and The key to reducing mortality.