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改革以来城乡居民收入差距经历了先抑后扬的变化,现阶段这一差距已经超过合理值的2倍。文章从实证角度分析了城乡收入差距变化与政策变化的对应关系,认为造成城乡收入差距过大的根本原因在于城市偏向的分配政策。这种不公正的分配制度形成于传统计划经济体制时期,但在转型时期由于城市压力集团的作用得以延续和放大。文章就如何缩小城乡收入差距提出:树立以13亿人民为本的科学发展观:借鉴发达国家经验,在农村依法建立农会及其他合作社组织;建立抑制城市强势集团独占利益机制。
Since the reform, the income gap between urban and rural residents has experienced the change from the first to the second to the third, the current gap has more than doubled the reasonable value. The paper analyzes the corresponding relationship between the change of urban-rural income gap and the change of policy from the empirical point of view, and thinks that the fundamental reason of the large income gap between urban and rural areas lies in the urban-oriented distribution policy. This unfair distribution system was formed during the period of the traditional planned economic system, but was extended and expanded by the role of urban pressure groups during the transitional period. How to Narrow the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas: Put Forward the Scientific Concept of Development Based on 1.3 Billion People: Drawing on the Experiences of Developed Countries, Establish Rural Cooperatives and Other Cooperative Organizations in Rural Areas; Establish Exclusive Interests Mechanisms to Prevent Urban Strong Groups.