论文部分内容阅读
目的了解助产士丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)职业暴露现状,探讨医源性感染HCV危险因素和防护措施。方法问卷调查156名发生过丙型肝炎病毒职业暴露的助产士。结果 156名丙型肝炎病毒职业暴露助产士中,3名血源性感染HCV,感染率1.9%;可见血液污染、静脉注射或抽吸血标本、中重度损伤程度及未佩戴手套为医源性感染HCV的危险因素。结论助产士职业暴露HCV感染机遇较大,应实施有效的管理对策,加强HCV职业防护知识培训,提供有效措施防护HCV血源性感染,制定安全可行的操作程序,改善助产士工作条件,降低HCV职业暴露发生率和医源性感染率。
Objective To understand the occupational status of occupational hepatitis C virus (HCV) in midwives and to explore the risk factors of iatrogenic HCV infection and protective measures. Methods A total of 156 midwives who had hepatitis C virus occupational exposure were surveyed. Results Of the 156 hepatitis C virus occupationally exposed midwives, 3 had blood-borne infection with HCV, with an infection rate of 1.9%. Hepatic blood stained, intravenous or aspirated blood samples, moderate or severe degree of injury and iatrogenic HCV infection Risk factors. Conclusion Midwife occupational exposure to HCV has a greater chance of exposure. Effective management strategies should be implemented to enhance HCV occupational protection training, to provide effective measures to prevent HCV blood-borne infections, to establish safe and feasible procedures, to improve midwife working conditions, and to reduce occupational exposure to HCV Incidence and iatrogenic infection rates.