绪论部分 △“兴、观、群、怨”,见《论语·阳货》篇。全句是“诗,可以兴、可以观、可以群、可以怨……。”(《写作通论》第2页) 兴:启发、教育、感染人的意思。观:考察、认识社会。群:互相感化、互相影响。怨:批评不良影响,有讽喻的意思。 教材中引这句话的意思是说:每写一篇文章都有 Introduction part △ “Xing, concept, group, resentment”, see the “Analects of Confucius Yang article.” The whole sentence is “poetry, you can Xing, you can view, you can group, you can complain ....” (“Writing General Theory” Page 2) Hing: inspiration, education, the meaning of people infected. Concept: study, understanding of society. Group: mutual influence, affect each other. Complaint: criticizing the adverse effects, there is an allegory meaning. The meaning of the quotation in the textbook is that every piece of an essay has it